History of
Bunnerong Cottage
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Illawambra (the property on which Bunnerong was built) was
one of the original farms in Cobargo area being first settled around
middle last century by a gentleman named Whitehead.
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About 1900 it was acquired by Magnus Jackson Peden, a failed
original member of the Sydney Stock Exchange who reinvented himself in
Bega and acquired large parcels of land in the area. Peden Street in
Bega is named after him.
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The main farm house on Illawambra dates to about 1860and is
constructed of vertical slabs hand hewn from hardwood grown on the
property. The oldest of the farm outbuildings, a two-story feed shed,
was constructed in a similar manner and it also has a hewn slab upper
floor.
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The original Dairy of pole construction with a flagstone
floor was demolished in the 1940's and a concrete walk-through dairy
was built on the same site. Originally cheese was made and transported
to Sydney, but later, when the Cobargo Co-operative was formed, cream
was separated and sent by cart to Cobargo where butter was produced for
the Sydney Market. Pigs became the main sideline on Illawambra and
these were also shipped to Sydney from Bermagui. Concrete silos and
feed sheds were built to enhance this sideline.
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In the twenties the property passed to Magnus's son, Sir
John Peden who was Professor of Law at Sydney University. Sir John was
also chairman of the NSW Legislative Assembly; there is a bust of him
in Macquarie Street on a wooden plinth taken from Illawambra. The
Peden's did not farm themselves but had a series of sharefarmers
managing Illawambra.
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With the advent of the motor vehicle Sir John added this
holiday cottage, which he called Bunnerong. Previously the
Pedens had travelled by steamer to Bermagui and thence to Cobargo and
Illawambra. A local, Bill Henry was employed to build the cottage.
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Bill was already living at Illawambra in some quarters that
he had built which went on to become the shearers quarters and now the
bunkhouse. His job was to look after the Peden interests and care for
the walnut trees and other plantings. More than sixty 80 year old
walnut trees are still on the property today. Sir John had a close
connection with the Department of Agriculture so apart from quite a
range of exotic cypresses, experiments were done on pasture. Illawambra
is the first farm on the south coast to plant Kikuyu and it is from
here that other farms took their cuttings.
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With the death of Sir John Peden the farm passed to his
daughters Margaret and Barbara who continued to run it as a share farm
(dairy) bringing their children down to Bunnerong Cottage during
school holidays. Interestingly, Margaret was captain of the first
ladies cricket team to tour overseas (Barbara was also a member). There
is a slab of concrete on the farm's old tennis court on which they used
to practice.
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Both Margaret and Barbara had distinguished sons. Margaret's
son John Peden became the youngest Professor of Law in Australian
history at the University of NSW, sadly he died suddenly aged 48.
Barbara's eldest son Colin Munro is well known to ABC rural radio
listeners.
- In 1980 the farm was
sold to Jim and Ruth Walker, friends of Colin's, who operated a beef
cattle enterprise up until 2001. They had printing interests and so a
number of Croft Press books for collectors were printed at Illawambra.
The Croft Press is represented in the rare book collections of the
National and most State Libraries. The Press was one of the few
Letterpress printing operations functioning in Australia at the time.
In 2002 the property sold to its present owners, Jenny and Paul, who
breed palomino Warmblood horses.
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